THE EARLY GENTRYS
Movement and Fate
by
Willard Gentry
Revised
Abstract
A summary of the movements of the three major branches of the early Gentry family
is provided in parallel time-lines in fifteen-year time increments ending in 1820. Their
movement from Central Virginia by families is outlined along with the fate of each of the
second and third-generation members of the family.
Introduction
During the past year, on the pages of the Journal of Gentry Genealogy, we have published
comprehensive descriptions of much of what is known about the first three generations of the
Gentry Family in America. As one concentrates on each of the three major branches of the
family, it is easy to overlook what is going on in another branch of the family at any given
time in the life of the branch under study. The present article is designed to paint a
broad-brush picture of activities that took place simultaneously at given periods of time in the
lives of Joseph-II, Samuel-II, and Nicholas-II Gentry and their immediate descendants.
For this purpose, we will consider the time period between 1700 and 1820, dividing the
time into fifteen-year increments, and in each time increment consider what was happening to
members of the three family branches. For this study, we will concentrate on the male
members of the family, thereby following the Gentry surname from one descendant to
another.
1700 - 1715
During this increment of time, the Gentry family was living in Hanover County, Virginia.
The period opened with a single family unit consisting of Nicholas-I, the immigrant and his
three sons, Joseph-II, Samuel-II, and Nicholas-II living together in one household on
Nicholas' plantation in the vicinity of Totopotomoy Creek. [The suffix -I, -II, and
-III will be used in this article to denote the generation of the individual with respect to
Nicholas-I.]
Nicholas-I's name appeared a number of times in the vestry records of St. Paul's
Parish, up until 1709, and thereafter disappeared from the records. From this, we have
concluded that he died in the period between 1709 and 1712, when the next Gentry reference
appeared in the records.
Joseph-II's name appeared in the vestry records with Nicholas in processioning records
for 1709, from which we deduce that he was probably working a portion of Nicholas' land
on his own account and living separately with his immediate family. We also deduce that he
was of age to hold land. When Joseph's name next appeared, in 1712, without Nicholas, we
can assume, that as the oldest son in the family, the family land was now in his name as far
as vestry records were concerned. Joseph's brothers, Samuel and Nicholas may or may not
have still been living on the family plantation by the end of the period in 1715. We will see
in a moment that within the next few years, both moved westward, but the exact time of their
departure is not known.
James and David Gentry have also been considered by many to be sons of Joseph-II and
Samuel-II respectively, and this author has so argued in the past. He has now changed his mind
and believes them to be children of Nicholas. In either case, James and David were born during
this time interval, as were also Joseph's sons William-III and possibly John-III.
[Editor's Note. In view of the change in assumed parentage of James
and David, sections of the manuscript relating to those family's movements have been
extensively relocated from their original listing with Samuel's and Nicholas' families to separate
listings of their own, but without any change in factual content compared to the original version
of the manuscript.]
1715 - 1730
With this time period, the three Gentry brothers and their descendants began to divide and go
their separate ways. Accordingly, we will consider each family branch separately.
Fig 1. St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County
Joseph-II Family
-
Joseph appeared in St. Paul's Parish processioning records in 1716, 1719,
1720 and 1724, each time in the same precinct and with the same neighbors as at the time of
his original appearance with Nicholas. This clearly indicates that he remained on the
family plantation on Totopotomoy Creek.
-
Joseph's son John-III may have been born just before or just after 1715. His
son Joseph-III was probably born closer to 1720.
Samuel-II Family
-
Samuel moved from Totopotomoy Creek to the vicinity of Stone Horse Creek at the
far western boundary of St. Paul's Parish. He was assigned parish road duties in 1716 and
was also listed in 1719 vestry records.
-
Samuel was granted land in 1723 and 1724 along Beech Creek and along the South
Anna River (see Fig. 1). This was close by, but separate from the Stone Horse Creek
processioning precinct in which he first settled.
-
Samuel's sons Nicholas-III, Joseph-III, Allen-III, Simon-III and possibly John-III were
born.
Nicholas-II Family
-
Nicholas moved from Totopotomoy Creek to the same Stone Horse Creek
processioning precinct as his brother Samuel. Whether he moved with Samuel, or followed a
few years later is unknown, but both brothers were listed together in a 1719 order for road
duty.
-
Nicholas' sons David-III, Robert-III and Nicholas-III born.
James-II Family
[Editor's note. The original version of this document treated James as
a son of Joseph. The author for some time has believed that James was a son of Nicholas-I and
that the time has come to revise and correct this document.]
-
We can speculate that James left home towards the end of this time period and probably
lived with either one or the other (or sequentially with both) of his brothers, Samuel and Nicholas.
Undoubtedly he was married during this period, and it could just have well been before as after
he left home.
David-II Family
[Note. As indicated above, the author
for many years argued that David was the oldest son of Samuel-II Gentry. He now believes
David was the youngest son of Nicholas-I and this document has been revised from its original
text to reflect this change in thinking.]
-
David married Sarah Brooks, daughter of Richard Brooks of Hanover County and probably
lived with his in-laws for the next ten to fifteen years.
1730 - 1745
Joseph-II Family
-
Joseph-II present in vestry records in 1731, 1732, 1735, 1739 and 1743.
-
Son William-III assigned road duty in 1732 and 1735. These are the only surviving
records of him. He may have died, but there are enough suggestions possibly relating him to
a number of otherwise unexplained Gentrys that it is strongly likely that he left the family
homestead and moved west, outside of St. Paul's Parish.
-
A 1743 order for road maintenance in St. Paul's Parish by Joseph "Sr" implies the
existence of a Joseph "Jr". He appears to be the only one of Joseph's sons who continued to
live at home.
-
Son John-III appears in Louisa County records as a land owner in 1740, 1743 and 1744.
Samuel-II Family
-
Samuel present in vestry records in 1731, 1735, 1739 and 1743 in a precinct separate
from his brother Nicholas , probably on the land granted to him earlier along Beech Creek.
-
Samuel and Nicholas served as surety for the John Spradling (a possible
brother-in-law) estate in 1733.
-
Samuel received a grant in 1742 for land on Dirty Swamp in Louisa County (see Fig. 2)
and is assumed to have moved there with his family.
-
Sons Richard-III, William-III, Nathaniel-III (??) and Samuel-III born.
Fig. 2. Louisa - Hanover Counties, 1750
Nicholas-II Family
-
Nicholas present in vestry records in 1731, 1734 and 1735 in a St. Paul's
processioning precinct lying between Stone Horse Creek and Beech Creek.
-
Nicholas received a grant in 1736 for land on Dirty Swamp in future Louisa
County and is assumed to have moved there with his family, despite the fact that his name
continued to appear in St. Paul's processioning orders until 1769.
-
Sons Benajah-III, Moses-III, Nathan-III and Martin-III born.
James-II Family
-
James witnessed a deed in 1735 in St. Martin's Parish (the eastern boundary
of which was Stone Horse Creek), leading to the conclusion that he also left the family home
and moved to the vicinity of Stone Horse Creek, but outside St. Paul's Parish.
David-II Family
-
David is assumed to have accompanied his father-in-law Richard Brooks when the latter
received a land grant in 1731 on Dirty Swamp in what later became Louisa County
-
David given 100 ac land on Dirty Swamp in 1743 by his father-in-law, Richard Brooks.
1745 - 1760
Joseph-II Family
-
Joseph's name appears for the last time in vestry records in 1751, leading to the
assumption that he died within two or three years thereafter. However, it is possible that he
continued to live until at least 1765 but in an inactive and perhaps senile condition without
any vestry responsibilities. This possibility arises from the fact that Joseph-III is referred to
in parish records as Joseph "Jr" in 1764 and 1765.
-
John-III appeared in a final Louisa County court record in 1747, then next surfaced in
1758 in Augusta Co (see Fig. 3).
-
Joseph-III included in same precinct as his brother James in 1759 vestry processioning
order.
Samuel-II Family
-
Samuel's son Nicholas (the Younger) married Mary Brooks, a sister of David-II's wife, Sarah
Brooks. Both men were given land by their father-in-law, Richard Brooks in 1743. The
simultaneous presence in Louisa County of this David and Nicholas and the David and Nicholas
who were sons of Nicholas-II, has led to a confusion between them that has progressed to the
point that it will probably never be eliminated.
-
Samuel and his entire family moved over a period of several years from Louisa County
south to Lunenburg Co (see Fig. 3). Nicholas-III was the first in 1747, Joseph-III in 1752, Allen-III
and Simon-III about 1755 to 1756. Simon moved back north by 1760 to Cumberland County
(see Fig. 3) where he was married and lived the rest of his life.
Nicholas-II Family
-
Nicholas gave land on Dirty Swamp to his sons David and Moses in 1757 and 1758.
His son Nicholas was given land on Gold Mine Creek in Louisa County in 1752 by Nicholas Jr's
father-in-law. As mentioned above, the confusion of Davids and Nicholases above appears to
be irretrievable, but for the record, Nicholas-II ("Sr") married Jane (probably Brown), not
Mary Brooks, and his son Nicholas-III ("Jr") married Elizabeth Stringer. Similarly, David
the son of Nicholas-II married Mary Estes, whereas David the son of Samuel-II married
Sarah Brooks.
James-II Family
-
James returned to the family home and appears in vestry records for 1751, 1756 and 1759.
He was presumably occupying land of his own, separate from the family plantation, but in the
same area, namely between Totopotomoy Creek and the south fork of Crump Creek.
David-II Family
-
David sold his land in Louisa County in 1748 and moved to Lunenburg County along with
others of the Richard Brooks family, and probably continued to live with them for most of his time
in Lunenburg County.
-
David bought land on Flat Creek in 1757, perhaps as an investment, sold it in 1759 and
moved briefly to Johnston County, North Carolina. Because David returned to Lunenburg
County, his family may not have accompanied him to North Carolina.
1760 - 1775
The British Crown established the Line of Demarcation in 1765, roughly along the line of the
Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains. Colonists were prohibited from settling on land in
the Indian territories west of this line.
Fig 3. Central Virginia, 1760
Joseph-II Family
-
John-III (John of Botetourt County) is mentioned very briefly in a reference in Augusta County
in 1768,
just prior to the formation of Botetourt County from Augusta Co (see Fig. 3).
-
Joseph-III continued to live in the Totopotomoy Creek area, appearing in vestry
records in 1763, 1764, 1765, 1767 and 1771.
Samuel-II Family
-
The last of Samuel's property in Louisa County was sold in 1762. His son Richard may
have remained there until then before moving to Lunenburg County
-
Richard-III, Samuel-III and William-III joined their brothers in Surry County, appearing
in records there beginning in 1771. William lived only a short time after, dying in 1773,
presumably in a drowning accident. His widow, Lucy, and family including son Claiborne,
continued to live in the area.
-
Simon-III appears in a variety of court records indicating he had remained in
Cumberland County, Virginia, after moving there in 1760.
-
Allen-III's movements during this time period are more uncertain. He visited Surry
County briefly with his brothers in 1772, then appears to have settled in Caswell (later Person)
County, North Carolina (see Fig. 4) at some indeterminant time.
-
An elusive son of Samuel, John-III, died in Lunenburg County in about 1761, leaving an
orphan son, Joseph who was bound over for care to his grandfather, Samuel, but who
apparently then died in infancy.
Nicholas-II Family
-
Nicholas and his sons David, Nicholas Jr., Moses, Nathan and Martin were living in
Louisa County during this period and appear in a variety of tax and court records.
-
Robert-III moved from Louisa County to Albemarle County by 1761, in which year his
father-in-law Philip Joyner left property in the latter county to Robert's children.
-
Benajah-III moved from Louisa County to Albemarle County where he obtained a land grant in
1765. Benajah spent the rest of his life there.
James-II Family
-
James appears in 1763 vestry record with Joseph-III, but in 1767 and 1771, the records show
James Gentry "heirs" or "dec'd" indicating his death probably about 1766. A Louisa County
record in 1767 refers to his estate in assigning tithables for road duty, and in 1768, James
Gentry (Jr) appears in court in Louisa County as executor for his father's estate. This clearly
indicates that he owned land in both Louisa and Hanover Counties. It also suggests that James
Jr. was probably the oldest son of James-II. This son, who appears in no earlier records, is
believed to have spent his life up to that point in St. Martin's Parish.
-
David Gentry and William Gentry appear in vestry records for the first time in 1767 and 1771
in the same precinct as the estate of James-II. They are assumed to be the younger children of
James who accompanied their father back to eastern Hanover County when the latter returned
in 1751.
-
An older son of James-II, George, appears in vestry records beginning in 1771 in the Stone
Horse Creek precinct, replacing his uncle Nicholas-II in the listing of property owners. As per
later testimony by George's son George Jr., the family was living in the area in 1765 and before.
A probable brother of George, Aaron Gentry, witnessed a deed for the sale of land in 1759, but
then disappears from history and probably died soon afterwards.
David-II Family
-
David's move from Lunenburg County to Johnston County, North Carolina in 1759, was not a
permanent move as Lunenburg court records and tax lists show his continued presence in
Lunenburg until the mid 1760's. David died about 1765.
-
David's widow, Sarah, and seven children moved to South Carolina where Sarah was
granted land along the Saluda River in 1766 (in what later became Edgefield District)(see Fig. 6).
David's oldest son Hezekiah visited Surry County North Carolina briefly with several of his
cousins but eventually moved to South Carolina to join his mother and brothers.
1775 - 1790
With the coming of the Revolution, the Line of Demarcation was no longer a bar to westward
expansion after 1776. This opened up a tide of migration beginning in the late 1770's led by
Daniel Boone and others, to unsettled lands that later became Kentucky and Tennessee.
Joseph-II Family
A John Gentry, living probably along Locust Creek in Louisa County (see Fig. 2), and
other Gentrys in Louisa County marriage and tax records can best be explained speculatively as
being children of Joseph's son William-III. Lacking any firm evidence, we can only assume
that he lived in St. Martin's Parish after leaving St. Paul's Parish some time after 1735, and
died before tax records for the St. Martin's Parish and Trinity Parish areas became available
after 1768.
John-III left a will in Botetourt County, Virginia in 1779 in which his children were not
named. His widow, Mary, and John's sons (again unnamed) were left bequests in 1786 by
Mary's father, Hugh Green. Hugh Gentry, present in Washington County, North Carolina (later
Tennessee) when he signed a petition for statehood in 1784 is presumed to be a son of this
John. Likewise, Joseph Gentry, included in tax lists for Washington County in 1778 and 1787,
is assumed to be a brother of Hugh and a son of John-III.
Joseph-III is assumed to have died in 1786 in Hanover County when his widow,
Susannah, was assessed taxes in his stead. Land tax records for 1789, 1790 and later,
assessing "Joseph Gentry est[ate]" confirm this death. Joseph's son William, as well as
Gaddis, enlisted for military service from Hanover County, William serving for three years in the
Continental Army, while Gaddis served briefly with the militia. Joseph Jr. was listed initially in tax
records in St. Paul's Parish, then moved from Virginia to Washington County (then of the state of
North Carolina, later a part of Tennessee). Gaddis continued to be listed in Hanover County tax
records throughout this period.
Fig 4. North Carolina Border Counties, 1770-1790
Samuel-II Family
-
Samuel probably accompanied his son Allen to Caswell (Person) County, North
Carolina as there are fragmentary references to a Samuel in conjunction with Allen there. He
probably died about 1779. Allen's son Meshack enlisted for service in the North Carolina
militia from Caswell County and served several short periods of duty during the war. Following
the war he settled in Halifax County, Virginia. Allen's other sons, Shadrack and Abednego
lived with him in Caswell County
-
Samuel-III spent some time in Surry County, North Carolina and owned land there but
appears to have abandoned that land and moved to Spartanburg Dist., South Carolina before
1790.
-
The other members of Samuel-II's family living in Surry County continued there throughout
this time period. William-III died unexpectedly of drowning. His widow, Lucy, remained in Stokes
County, North Carolina while his son Claiborne enlisted in the militia from Surry Co, then
volunteered for the Continental Army and served until after the Battle of Yorktown. After the war
ended, Claiborne moved to Tennessee and settled in Davidson (later Williamson) County
-
Nathaniel Gentry has been and remains somewhat of an enigma, there being uncertainty as
to whether Samuel-II or David-II was his father. In any event, Nathaniel's name appears in the
records of Spartanburg Dist. in South Carolina beginning about 1780, but not in Lunenburg
County, Virginia nor with any of Sarah Gentry's family. A presumed son of Nathaniel, Richard,
enlisted for service in the South Carolina militia from Union Dist., and served briefly in two North
Carolina battles. Richard moved to Surry County, North Carolina after the war, where he
married, then moved about 1790 to Rockcastle County, Kentucky. In his application for veterans
pension benefits, Richard stated that he had been born in Lunenburg County, Virginia in 1759.
Fig 5. Western North Carolina (Tennessee), 1790)
Nicholas-II Family
-
Nicholas moved from Louisa County to Albemarle Co, Virginia in about 1776,
accompanied by his sons David, Moses and Martin. Nicholas died in 1779, leaving a will in
which he named all of his children with the exception of two married, and apparently
deceased, daughters where Nicholas left bequests to his granddaughters.
-
David-III sold his land in Albemarle County in 1787 and moved to Madison County,
Kentucky. His son, Richard, was drafted for militia service in Albemarle County and served
several short periods of duty during the war. After the war, he moved in about 1786
to Clarke County, then to Madison County, Kentucky where his father David joined him a year
later.
-
Robert-III moved in about 1776 with all of his family from Albemarle County to
Washington County, North Carolina (later Jefferson County, Tennessee). Robert and his son
Charles appeared in the Washington County tax rolls in 1778
-
Nicholas-III continued to live in Louisa County until 1786 when he moved to Lincoln
County, (later Green Co, and still later Adair County) Kentucky. Nicholas was accompanied to
Kentucky by many of his eleven sons and eight daughters. One son, Nicholas-IV, died in
Louisa County in 1787, possibly by suicide. Another son of Nicholas, David-IV, moved
northward from Louisa County to Caroline Co, probably with his wife's Whitlock family, and
remained there for many years before eventually moving south to Buncombe County, North
Carolina.
-
Nathan-III died in 1784 in Louisa County His widow and family continued to live there
for many years.
-
Martin-III moved from Albemarle County in about 1787 to Madison County, Kentucky,
settling near his brother David and nephew, Richard.
James-II Family
-
The sons of James-II, already scattered in different locations at the beginning of this
period of time, scattered even more. The oldest, James Jr. was named in a marriage bond in
1778 in Louisa County when he married for a second time, and appeared in St. Martin's Parish
tax records from 1783 to 1791 [even though this was well after his death].
James sold his land in Louisa Co in 1783 and moved to Guilford (later Rockingham) County,
North Carolina (see Fig. 4). James died there about 1786, leaving a will naming two
daughters and a son Watson who was living in Hanover County at the time. Watson followed
his father to North Carolina by 1790.
-
James Sr.'s son George moved from Stone Horse Creek in Hanover County to Louisa
County in 1784. George's son, James, moved on to Albemarle County in 1785. His sons,
James
and George Jr, both enlisted in military service from Hanover County during the war, James
enlisting for three years in the Continental Army, and George serving several brief periods of
service in the militia.
-
James Sr.'s son John was listed in the 1782 state census with a family of eight in the western
part of Hanover County. He apparently moved shortly thereafter, for succeeding references,
most of them property and land tax assessments placed him near his brother, David, in the
eastern end of the county near Totopotomoy Creek.
-
St. Paul's Parish was no longer required to procession parish land after the
Revolution. James Sr.'s sons George, David and William appeared in final
processioning records in 1779. David is briefly mentioned in 1775 and 1784 parish records,
and then appeared regularly in county tithables and land tax records until his death in 1817.
-
William is believed to have left Hanover County about 1780 and moved perhaps briefly to
Louisa County He is thought to be the William described in family traditions who "sold his land
along the Roanoke River for a bushel of Continental money which proved to be worthless and
then moved to the western part of North Carolina [read this as to
Tennessee]."
David-II Family
-
The family of David-III lived in South Carolina throughout almost all of this period of time with
the exception of David's son Nicholas. The latter left on an expedition to eastern Tennessee for
an overland trip to the site of what became Fort Nashboro (Davidson County, Fig. 5). Nicholas
was killed by Indians, in about 1781, and his family was granted land in compensation by the
North Carolina Legislature. Four other sons of David, namely Cain, Elijah, John and Simon
served brief periods of militia service during the war, but none of them long enough to apply later
for veterans pensions or benefits. Elijah and his brother Elisha moved across the state line to
Georgia probably shortly before 1790.
1790 - 1805
With the start of the Federal census, the identification of Gentry family members becomes
much easier, but 1790 census records for all of Virginia, Person County, North Carolina, and all
of Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee are missing. The census records for South Carolina
exist but were recorded in 1792 rather than 1790. The 1800 census records are missing for
almost all of Virginia (Louisa Co is an exception), and for all of Georgia, Kentucky, and
Tennessee.
Joseph-II Family
-
John of Botetourt County's son, Hugh, was listed in the 1800 tax list for Shelby County,
Kentucky that
was published in lieu of the 1800 census.
-
Joseph-III's oldest son, Joseph Jr. was present in Carter County, Tennessee tax lists in 1796.
His son Gaddis continued to appear regularly in Hanover County tax records.
Samuel-II Family
-
Four of Samuel's sons, Nicholas, Allen, Simon and Samuel died during this period.
Simon died in 1792 in Cumberland County, Virginia, leaving a will naming his wife and two
daughters. Both Nicholas and Samuel died about 1800, Nicholas in Surry County, North
Carolina, and Samuel in Spartanburg Dist., South Carolina. Allen died about 1802, perhaps
in Person County, North Carolina but his will was received for probate in the bordering county
of Halifax in Virginia. Allen's son, Meshack, moved from Halifax County to Surry County,
North Carolina about 1796. His other two sons Shadrack and Abednego appear to have
remained in Person County after Allen's death.
-
The sons of Nicholas-III all left Surry County after the latter's death. His oldest son
Allen moved to Wilkes County, North Carolina about 1802, while his two younger sons, Arthur
and John, moved to Pendleton Dist., South Carolina about 1801.
-
The sons of Samuel-III, Allen, Nicholas, Jeremiah and Samuel Jr., already living in
Spartanburg Dist., South Carolina, continued to live there after his death. They were in the
1800 Spartanburg Dist., census, and are named in a Surry County deed in 1801, when they
sold the land still owned by Samuel in that county.
-
Samuel's two other sons who were living in Surry County, Joseph-III and Richard-III,
continued to live there, but Richard's three oldest sons, Richard Jr., Nicholas, and Simon all
left the county shortly before or after 1800. Richard Jr. is thought to have eventually moved
to Pulaski County, Kentucky, Nicholas moved to Wilkes County then to Ashe County, North
Carolina,
and Simon moved to Tennessee (eventually to Greene County).
Nicholas-II Family
Fig 6. Kentucky and Tennessee, 1800
(Shaded counties with documented presence of Gentrys)
-
Tennessee was admitted to the Union as a separate state in 1796. Robert-III
and his sons Charles, Jesse, Bartlett and Martin, appeared in a variety of records in Jefferson
County, beginning with the first days of statehood and before.
-
Nicholas-III died in 1803 in the newly-formed county of Adair in Kentucky. Before
that time, a number of his sons were present in the 1800 tax lists that have been published in
lieu of the 1800 census: Blackston, Henry and Martin in Bullitt County, and Zachary in Green
County (along with his father Nicholas).
-
David-III and Martin-III were present in Madison County, Kentucky in the 1800 tax lists
along with Josiah and Bartlett, sons of Martin.
-
During this period, Benajah-III and Moses-III and some of their sons appeared in a
number of Albemarle County, Virginia records, especially in connection with road maintenance
duty.
James-II Family
-
George-III moved from Louisa County to Albemarle County about 1796, leaving his son
George Jr. still living in Louisa County His son, Aaron, moved to Knox County, Tennessee about
1804. George's son William obtained a land grant in Greenbrier County in 1802. James-II's son
William may be the William who was buried with his wife in a Sullivan County, Tennessee
cemetery between 1791 and 1799. A presumed son of this William, Richard, was married in
Louisa County and then moved to Stokes County, North Carolina. Two of John of Hanover's
sons, Patrick and William moved from Hanover County next door to Henrico County about
1800.
David-II Family
-
The sons of David-II had varied fates during this time period. Elisha died in Clarke County,
Georgia in 1803. His brother, Elijah, was living in Georgia during most of this time period also.
Simon died in Edgefield Dist., South Carolina, between 1792 and 1800. Hezekiah, Allen Cain
and John were living in Edgefield and Abbeville Districts in 1790 and 1800. David Jr. was in
Pendleton Dist. at the time of the 1792 census but then moved away, destination
unknown.
Fig 7. Western South Carolina, 1790-1800
With bordering Georgia Counties
1805 - 1820
The 1810 census records are missing for Louisa County, Virginia, and for all of Georgia and
Tennessee.
The 1820 census records are missing for the eastern 2/3rds of Tennessee, and for Franklin and
Twigg Counties, Georgia.
Joseph-II Family
-
John of Botetourt County's sons, Hugh and Joseph, appeared in tax records in Franklin
County, Tennessee in 1812. A possible brother, James, was present in the 1810 census for
Augusta County, Virginia. A proposed older brother, John, moved from Greene County,
Tennessee, about 1805 and died before the 1810 census, being survived by his widow, Hannah
Cox Gentry and a number of children.
-
John of Louisa County, proposed son of William-III, and most of his family remained in Louisa
County throughout this period. With the exception of a Nicholas Gentry who moved to
Rockingham County, Virginia, and lived there until after 1860, all the others who have been
suggested as children or grandchildren of William-III lived for a time in Louisa County, then
disappeared from view.
Samuel-II Family
-
David-III's son, Allen Cain, is believed to have died shortly before 1810. David's
son, John is missing from the 1820 census and is believed to have died a short time before.
His son, Elijah, moved from Georgia to Mississippi and died there in 1818. Hezekiah was
still living in 1820, but died in Edgefield Dist., in 1824.
-
Joseph-III died in Surry County, North Carolina in 1813, leaving a comprehensive will.
His widow, Agnes continued to live there for many years. Joseph's son, Samuel, moved
from Surry County, to Barren County, Kentucky in about 1807. Samuel died there in 1816. His
large and prolific family left many descendants in Ohio County, Kentucky and in Warrick and
Spencer Counties, Indiana. Joseph's son, Shelton, and grandsons Joseph Jr., and Robert
continued to live throughout this time period in Surry County
-
Allen-III's son, Meshack, left Surry County, about 1819 and after a couple brief stops
elsewhere, settled in Monroe County, Tennessee. Meshack's brother, Abednego, joined
Meshack in Surry County in about 1807 coming from Person County, probably staying there after
their father's death until their mother had also died. Allen's third son, Shadrack, continued
to live in Person County
-
Richard-III died in Surry County in 1811, leaving small bequests to his wife and
daughter. Richard's youngest son, William, remained in Surry County, until shortly after his
father's death, then moved to Tennessee (location uncertain). Richard's son, Nicholas and
family were in the 1810 Wilkes County and the 1820 Ashe County, census for North Carolina.
His
son, Simon, was listed in Green County, Tennessee in an 1812 tax list. His son, Richard Jr.,
may be the Richard Gentry found in the 1810 Pulaski County, Kentucky, census.
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William-III's son, Claiborne, was listed in 1811 in a tax list for Davidson County,
Tennessee.
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Two of the sons of Samuel-III, Nicholas and Jeremiah, were living in Spartanburg
Dist., South Carolina and were present in the 1810 and 1820 censuses. His oldest son,
Allen, is believed to have died between 1800 and 1810 but his widow, Sally is assumed to be
in the 1810 census. The youngest son, Samuel Jr., is believed to be in the 1810 Ohio County,
Kentucky, census and the 1820, Spencer County, Indiana, census.
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The family of Nathaniel-III was widely scattered during this time period. Nathaniel
himself, may have been the Nathaniel found in the 1810 Pulaski County, Kentucky census.
His presumed son, Samuel Gentry the Younger, was living in Spartanburg Dist., during most
of this time period, but died in 1818. Most of his large family continued to live in
Spartanburg and Anderson Districts, South Carolina, for many years. Another presumed son
of Nathaniel, Richard, had moved to Rockcastle County, Kentucky, and is listed in the 1820
census for that county. Still another son, Isaac, had left South Carolina after the 1792
census, and is believed to be the Isaac Gentry present in Bibb County, Mississippi Territory in
1820.
Nicholas-II Family
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David-III died about 1812 in Madison County, Kentucky. Many of the very large family
of David's son, Richard, remained in Madison County, Others moved on west to Missouri.
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Robert-III died about 1811 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, naming his children in his
will. Robert's son, Charles, dropped from view, but his other sons continued to appear in
many Tennessee records.
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Moses-III died in 1808 in Albemarle County His widow continued to live there for many
years after. Most of Moses' sons moved to Kentucky, but his sons David and Nicholas died
at a young age in Albemarle County
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Of all the third-generation grandsons of Nicholas-I, Benajah was the last to die, continuing to
live in Albemarle County until his death in 1830.
James-II Family
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George, the son of James-II, died in Albemarle County in 1810. His son, George Jr. moved
from Louisa County to Albemarle County to join the rest of the family in about 1817. His son,
Aaron, who had moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, remained there until his death in 1852.
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David, son of James-II, died in Hanover County in about 1817. Two sons James and Henry,
remained in Hanover County, two other sons, Basset and Matthew dropped from sight.
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Richard, proposed son of James' son, William, moved from Louisa County to Stokes County,
North Carolina. Also in North Carolina, in Rockingham County, was Watson, son of James
Jr.
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James' son, John, may have lived in Hanover County during this entire period--the records
are somewhat ambiguous as to whether he survived to be included in the 1820 census. His
sons scattered or died during this time period. Austin and George and probably Nicholas can be
assumed to have died, Patrick remained in Henrico County until his death in 1848 and William
died in that county in 1819. Only Charles and John Jr. remained in Hanover County
David-II Family
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David-II's son, Allen Cain, is believed to have died shortly before 1810. David's son, John is
missing from the 1820 census and is believed to have died a short time before. His son, Elijah,
moved from Georgia to Mississippi and died there in 1818. Hezekiah was still living in 1820, but
died in Edgefield Dist., in 1824.
Conclusion
The above listings, which may be confusing to the casual reader, document an ever-widening
spread of Gentrys during the three generations that followed Nicholas, the Immigrant. With
frequent exceptions, we can say that the family developed in three different directions based
upon its descent from the three sons of Nicholas. In a broad sense, the first few generations
that descended from the oldest son, Joseph, remained in Virginia, close to the original
homestead of Nicholas-I. The generations that descended from Samuel, moved south to
Lunenburg County, Virginia, and then from there to North and South Carolina, and from there,
various branches continued on west, mostly to Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, and
Mississippi, but with some moving especially to Indiana.. The third branch, the generations
that descended from Nicholas-II, moved westward almost immediately, first into Albemarle
County, Virginia, and then on primarily to Kentucky and Missouri but with a very significant
fraction moving into Tennessee along with Samuel's descendants.
Revised June 2008
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